西安交通大学学报（医学版）2017，Vol.38Issue(2)：247-250,260,5.DOI:10.7652/jdyxb201702018
不同性别原发性IgA肾病患者临床病理特征的对比分析
Clinical and pathological features of primary IgA nephropathy in patients of different gender
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the clinical and pathological features of primary IgA nephrology in patients of different gender.Methods The clinical manifestations,laboratory examination and renal pathology results were compared in 192 IgA nephrology patients.Results Not only the onset age of the male patients was older than that of the female ones (P<0 .05 ),but also the course of disease before the kidney biopsy of male patients was longer than that of the female ones (P<0.05).Besides,the proportion of edema in the male patients was lower (P<0.05).The mean arterial pressure,hemoglobin and 24 h urine protein levels were higher in the male patients at the time of kidney biopsy.Besides,the proportions of high blood pressure,hyperuricemia and hypertriglyceridemia were all higher in the male patients.Furthermore,eGFR of the male patients was lower than that of the female ones (P<0 .05 ).There was a significant difference in the gender distribution of clinical and pathological types (χ2=12.666,P<0.05),and the male and female patients also significantly differed in the 24 h urine protein and CKD grouping (Z=-3.118,Z=-3.246,P<0.05).However,there was no significant sex difference in Lee pathology grading or immunofluorescence type (Z=-1.881,χ2 =-0.187,P>0.05 ).Patients of different gender significantly differed in the renal-interstitial lesions grading (Z=-3.0432,P<0.05);to be more specific,the scores of glomerulosclerosis and renal tubule interstitia were higher in the male patients (P<0.05).Conclusion Patients of different gender differ in the clinical and pathological features of primary IgA nephrology.And clinical pathology of male patients is worse than that of female ones.关键词
IgA肾病/性别/临床/病理特点Key words
IgA nephropathy/gender/clinical/pathological feature分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李利利,王阿妮,庄稼,孙吉平,尹爱萍..不同性别原发性IgA肾病患者临床病理特征的对比分析[J].西安交通大学学报（医学版）,2017,38(2):247-250,260,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81200528) Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81200528) （No.81200528）
