心理科学进展2017，Vol.25Issue(3)：443-451,9.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.00443
基于个体的退休心理模型
Individual-based psychological models of retirement
摘要
Abstract
Retirement is a multi-phased dynamic process whereby retirees draw pensions at a specific age.There are three types of retirement models,viz.,the Antecedent Model,the Process Model and the Outcome Model.The Antecedent Model of Retirement includes Classic Antecedent Model of Retirement and Multilevel-model of Retirement,which address antecedents of retirement respectively in individual-environment and macroscopic views.The Process Model of Retirement involves the Three-Phase Model of Retirement Decision-Making,the Temporal Process Model of Retirement and the Resource-based Dynamic Model for Retirement Adjustment;they reveal the process of retirement from the perspectives of the phasing,individuality and dynamics of retirement.The Outcome Model of Retirement explores the effect of retirement on individuals and organizations.In addition,the Four-Phase Model for Retirement is an integrated model based on Western models and in the light of China's reality.It is suggested that future studies in this field focus on increasing the diversity of objects,revealing the functioning mechanism of psychological variables that affect retirement,improving the applicability,and facilitating the indigenization of the latest study.关键词
退休的影响因素模型/退休过程模型/退休的结果模型/退休四阶段模型/本土化Key words
Antecedent Model of Retirement/Process Model of Retirement/Outcome Model of Retirement/Four-phase Model of Retirement/indigenization分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
戴月娥,温芳芳,佐斌,吴漾,代涛涛..基于个体的退休心理模型[J].心理科学进展,2017,25(3):443-451,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(31571147)、国家自然科学青年基金项目(31400903)和华中师范大学基本科研业务费重大培育项目(CCNU15Z02001)资助. （31571147）
