心理科学进展2017，Vol.25Issue(3)：475-485,11.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.00475
亲社会行为中的“眼睛效应”
The watching eyes effect on prosociality
摘要
Abstract
The watching eyes effect describes the phenomenon that just showing simple images of watching eyes can change people's behaviors.There is much debate about whether this effect can be explained by the reputation mechanism and the norm psychology.Furthermore,the watching eyes effect has been found to be affected by factors such as task type,experimental situation,exposure time,anonymity,participants' group identity,and personal characteristics.Future research need to explore evolutionary mechanisms from the perspective of embodied cognition,cross-cultural variations in the watching eyes effect,and neural mechanisms underlying this effect.Researchers should also consider applying the watching eyes effect in real-life situations to increase prosociality.关键词
眼睛效应/亲社会行为/名誉机制/规则心理Key words
watching eyes effect/prosocial behaviors/reputation mechanism/norm psychology分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
张雪姣,刘聪慧..亲社会行为中的“眼睛效应”[J].心理科学进展,2017,25(3):475-485,11.基金项目
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本研究业务费专项资金资助)项目(No.14XNLQ05)成果. （中央高校基本研究业务费专项资金资助）
