医疗卫生装备2017，Vol.38Issue(2)：104-108,5.DOI:10.7687/J.ISSN1003-8868.2017.02.104
伤员后送无人机的研究现状与发展趋势
Research status and development tendency of unmanned aerial vehicles for casualty evacuation
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) technology for casualty evacuation in disaster rescue.Methods The research status of casualty evacuation using unmanned aerial vehicles was described in the disaster medical rescue,and several UAVs involved in casualty evacuation were introduced.According to different dynamic structures,casualty evacuation UAVs were divided into four types,such as traditional rotor helicopter,multi-rotor aircraft,ducted fan aircraft,compound aircraft.Meanwhile,the load capacity and flight speed of involved UAVs were analyzed.Results The advantages of casualty evacuation UAVs in the previous researches related were summarized,with the problems and technical difficulty discussed.Furthermore,the development tendencies of casualty evacuation UAVs were predicted.Conclusion Casualty evacuation UAVs can transport the wounded to the professional medical institutions outside of the disaster scene instead of rescue crews,to reduce the casualty rate of rescuers and avoid secondary damage of the injured personnel,with accurate "point to point" casualty evacuation.关键词
灾害救援/伤员后送/救援机器人/无人机/军事医学Key words
disaster relief/casualty evacuation/rescue robot/unmanned aerial vehicle/military medicine分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
苑英海,秦晓丽,安慰宁,张文昌,李昊,苏卫华..伤员后送无人机的研究现状与发展趋势[J].医疗卫生装备,2017,38(2):104-108,5.基金项目
原总后卫生部重点项目(BWS14C054) （BWS14C054）
军队后勤科研计划重大项目(AWS16J001) （AWS16J001）
原总后卫生部军队重大项目(AWS132006) （AWS132006）
