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基于航速保持的舵减摇控制方法

刘志全 金鸿章

中国舰船研究2017,Vol.12Issue(1):128-133,6.
中国舰船研究2017,Vol.12Issue(1):128-133,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3185.2017.01.019

基于航速保持的舵减摇控制方法

Method for rudder roll stabilization control by maintaining ship speed

刘志全 1金鸿章2

作者信息

  • 1. 上海海事大学航运技术与控制工程交通行业重点实验室,上海201306
  • 2. 哈尔滨工程大学自动化学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A ship navigating on the surface of the water may experience greater resistance, adversely affect⁃ing its speed and leading to energy loss. The added resistance of surface ships in both still water and waves are investigated, and the computation method of total speed loss is presented. An autopilot system is intro⁃duced to constrain the speed loss, and course keeping and rudder roll stabilization sliding mode control laws are proposed according to a compact control strategy. The two working conditions of "heading" and"heading plus anti-roll" are discussed, including roll stabilization, heading error, speed maintenance and rudder abrasion. The results show that the speed can be effectively maintained using this method, and from a commercial point of view, the fin-rudder roll stabilization control is not recommended for vessels equipped with both fins and rudders.

关键词

船舶/运动控制/舵减摇/自动舵/附加阻力/航速损失/滑模控制

Key words

ship motion control/rudder roll stabilization/autopilot/added resistance/speed loss/slid-ing mode control

分类

交通工程

引用本文复制引用

刘志全,金鸿章..基于航速保持的舵减摇控制方法[J].中国舰船研究,2017,12(1):128-133,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目 ()

中国舰船研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1673-3185

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