中国康复理论与实践2017，Vol.23Issue(3)：253-256,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.03.002
重庆市养老机构老年人轻度认知障碍的患病现状及影响因素
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Old People in Pension Facilities in Chongqing, Chi-na
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the prevalence status and risk factors of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in old people in pension facilities in Chongqing, China. Methods From October to November, 2015, the people above 60 years old in four pension facilities in Chongqing were cluster sampled. They were interviewed with Mini-Mental State Examination, Instrumental Activity of Daily Living Scale, self-made general situation questionnaire for the elderly and the Geriatric Depression Scale. Results There were 25 MCI patients identified in 84 old people selected, with the prevalence of 29.76%. MCI prevalence was different with the factors such as genders, educational levels, economical status, smoking, eating freshwater fish frequently, participating in outdoor activities frequently, playing Mahjong/chess/cards fre-quently, watching TV/listening to broadcast/reading newspaper frequently, participating in social activities frequently, having religious be-liefs, suffering high blood pressure (χ2>4.271, P<0.05). Based on multivariate Logistic regression analysis, male was the protective factor (OR=0.055, 95%CI:0.005~0.618), while high blood pressure was the risk factor (OR=8.281, 95%CI:1.278~53.646) to the MCI. Conclu-sion MCI is prevalent in old people in pension facilities in Chongqing, which needs intervention targeted to the risk foctors.关键词
老年人/养老机构/轻度认知障碍/患病率/影响因素Key words
old people/pension facilities/mild cognitive impairment/prevalence/risk factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王婷婷,曹诚,刘亚兰,练婧曦,严可,杨珉,蒋祎..重庆市养老机构老年人轻度认知障碍的患病现状及影响因素[J].中国康复理论与实践,2017,23(3):253-256,4.基金项目
四川大学西部农村卫生发展研究中心CMB合作发展基金项目(No.12-106). （No.12-106）
