中国全科医学2017，Vol.20Issue(4)：487-491,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2017.04.021
大学生儿童期心理虐待、忽视与社会性体格焦虑的关系及负面身体自我的中介作用研究
Relationship between Psychological Abuse, Neglect during Childhood and Social Physical Anxiety of College Students and Mediating Effect of Negative Physical Self
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship of psychological abuse,neglect during childhood and social physical anxiety of college students and the mediating roles of negative physical self.Methods A total of 500 full-time undergraduates were selected from three universities in Shaanxi Province in December,2015 by using cluster random sampling method.Childhood psychological abuse and neglect scale was used to test the childhood psychological abuse and neglect situation;and the negative physical self scale (NPSS) was applied to measure the negative cognition,negative emotional experience and corresponding behavioral regulation of the individual.Social physical anxiety questionnaire (SPA) was adopted to measure the social physique anxiety of the individual.A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed,463 valid questionnaires were recovered and the effective response rate was 92.6％.The mediating roles of negative physical self in the relationship of psychological abuse,neglect during childhood and social physical anxiety of college students were analyzed by hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis.Results Among the 463 undergraduates,227 (49.0％) had psychological abuse and 252 (54.4％) had psychological neglect during childhood.There was significant difference in the score of subitems fatness,shortness,looks and whole appearance as well as the total score in the negative physical self item,and the score of subitems anxiety under social comparison,self-expressed uncomfortableness and worry from others' evaluation as well as the total score in the social physique anxiety item among undergraduates with or without psychological abuse during childhood (P ＜ 0.05).There was significant difference in the score of subitems fatness,shortness,looks and whole appearance as well as the total score in the negative physical self item,and the score of subitems anxiety under social comparison and worry from others' evaluation as well as the total score in the social physique anxiety item among undergraduates with or without psychological neglect during childhood (P ＜0.05),while there was no significant difference in the score of self-expressed uncomfortableness (P ＞ 0.05).The score of psychological abuse and neglect during childhood of undergraduates was linearly positively correlated with the score of subitems fatness,shortness,and looks as well as the total score in the negative physical self item,and the score of subitems anxiety under social comparison,self-expressed uncomfortableness and worry from others' evaluation as well as the total score in the social physique anxiety item (P ＜ 0.05),while not linearly correlated with the score of whole appearance in the negative physical self item (P ＞ 0.05).The score of psychological neglect during childhood was the influencing factors of social physique anxiety scores of undergraduates (β =0.400,P ＜0.05),which could explain variance of 15.5％ in social physique anxiety score;the scores of psychological neglect during childhood was the influencing factors of negative physical self scores of undergraduates (β=0.424,P ＜ 0.05),which could explain variance of 17.5％ in negative physical self scores;the scores of psychological neglect and negative physical self during childhood were the influencing factors of social physique anxiety scores (β =0.192,0.490 respectively;P ＜ 0.05),both could account for variance of 35.0％ in social physique anxiety scores.Conclusion Childhood psychological neglect and negative physical self can positively predict undergraduates' social physique anxiety,and negative physical self play a mediating role between them.关键词
学生/儿童期心理虐待与忽视/社会性体格焦虑/负面身体自我Key words
Students/Psychological abuse and neglect during childhood/Social physical anxiety/Negative physical self分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王翠萍..大学生儿童期心理虐待、忽视与社会性体格焦虑的关系及负面身体自我的中介作用研究[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(4):487-491,5.基金项目
2014年陕西省软科学项目(2014KRM110_03) （2014KRM110_03）
