中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(3)：11-21,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2017.03.002
碳市场政策下企业对碳信用的支付意愿及影响因素研究
Estimate companies' willingness to pay for carbon credit and the influencing factors
摘要
Abstract
China has launched carbon emission trading market in seven pilot provinces and cities,and has committed itself to the establishment of the national carbon trading market in 2017.With the improvement of carbon market policy,carbon emission is beginning to be included in the total emission control targets of companies.Confronted with the approaching national carbon market,it is of high importance to find out the expectation of carbon market policy from different companies and to analyze their response pattern towards it.This paper estimates the affordability of 555 companies in 29 provinces in China on energy cost increase due to the establishment of the national carbon trading market in 2017,using a multi—bounded discrete choice format.Econometric analysis is then applied to analyze the influencing factors for companies' affordability.Lastly,willingness to pay for carbon credit in the national carbon market is calculated for the surveyed companies.Results show that the average energy cost increase ratio which can be afforded by the companies across China is 8.3％,with the carbon pilot companies showing the highest affordability of 10.2％,and the noncarbon pilot companies showing the lowest affordability of 7.5％.The pressure of energy price and the time expectation of the national carbon market significantly and negatively affect companies' affordability,while the awareness of carbon emission reduction technology and the ratio expectation of the national carbon market significantly and positively affect companies' affordability.The average willingness to pay for carbon credit in the national carbon market is 79.6 Yuan/t CO2,with carbon pilot companies showing the highest amount of 95.9 Yuan/t CO2 and the non-carbon pilot companies showing the lowest amount of 72.6 Yuan/t CO2.Based on analysis of the corporate response pattern towards carbon market policy,this paper provides theoretical foundation and policy recommendation aiming to improve carbon market policies and to ensure the smooth establishment of the national carbon trading market from the prospective of companies.关键词
碳市场政策/多边界离散选择/支付意愿/影响因素/企业Key words
carbon market policy/multi-bounded discrete choice/willingness to pay/influencing factor/company分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
孙雨薇,王灿..碳市场政策下企业对碳信用的支付意愿及影响因素研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(3):11-21,11.基金项目
国家杰出青年科学基金项目"碳减排影响机制与政策"(批准号:71525007) （批准号:71525007）
国家自然科学基金面上项目"基于内生技术变化混合模型的我国低碳发展经济影响研究"(批准号:71273153). （批准号:71273153）
