中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(3)：138-145,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2017.03.017
中国地区间跨界污染治理的两阶段多边补偿机制研究
Two-stage multilateral compensation mechanism of transboundary pollution control across regions in China
摘要
Abstract
Recently,transboundary pollution problems,such as fog and haze and river pollution,has impeded the sustainable coordinated development of economy and society seriously in China.Based on the perspective of public economics,this article analyzes the various dilemmas of transboundary pollution control across regions in China,which is taken as classical public goods with spillovers across regions,and then explores the feasibility of the compensation mechanism through a two-stage multilateral game model.A pollution model across regions is constructed,and by analyzing the two cases with or without the central government intervention we find that,when the pollutions show spillovers within or across regions,if firms can set output level without the central government intervention,then pollution emission levels of firms will surpass the social efficient level.Thus this article deals with the inefficiency problem discussed above by constructing a game model of two-stage multilateral compensation mechanism,namely a compensation mechanism between firms and residents within a region,and across regions,which is designed by the central government.The result implies,when the compensation paid by firms depends on the compensation parameter set by residents,while the compensation given to residents depends on the compensation parameter set by firms,the mutual-affected relationship makes firms and residents set the compensation parameter at the residents marginal damage level from pollution.As a result,the production of firms will reach a efficient level,and the two-stage multilateral compensation mechanism will realize effective pollution emissions.Based on the basic idea of Pigou tax,this article constructs a two-stage multilateral compensation mechanism by relaxing the strong assumption of relevant information about externalities in Pigou tax mechanism,namely the central government gives the compensation which is Pigouvian taxed from firms to residents,which can internalize the negative externalities from pollution,but also can further balance the trans-boundary pollution problems across regions.关键词
跨界污染/外溢性公共品/补偿机制Key words
transboundary pollution/public goods with spillovers/compensation mechanism分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
黄策,王雯,刘蓉..中国地区间跨界污染治理的两阶段多边补偿机制研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(3):138-145,8.基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费创新团队项目"公害品理论与政策研究"(批准号:JBK130507) （批准号:JBK130507）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"外溢性公共品视角下跨界污染治理的多边补偿机制研究"(批准号:JBK1507027) （批准号:JBK1507027）
中央高校基本科研业务费重大基础理论研究项目"外溢性地方公共品的责任分配与供给机制研究"(批准号:JBK151123) （批准号:JBK151123）
中央高校基本科研业务费青年教师成长项目"跨界污染治理的中央与地方政府责任划分研究"(批准号:JBK160102). （批准号:JBK160102）
