中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(3)：155-162,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2017.03.019
山东半岛城市群人居环境质量综合评价
Comprehensive evaluation of living environment in Shandong Peninsula agglomeration
摘要
Abstract
Due to rapid development of urbanization in China,the problem of ‘ urban disease’ becomes more and more prominent.As a key area of coordinating regional development and building the livable living environment,the living environment of urban agglomeration has been paid much attention to.Taking the urban agglomeration of Shandong Peninsula as an example,this article constructed the comprehensive evaluation index system of living environment quality in four aspects of the humanistic environment,economic environment,social environment and ecological environment,and made the static quantitative evaluation and the dynamic comprehensive evaluation of quality of living environment using the settlements environmental quality calculation model and system coordination degree model.The research showed that:①The quality of living environment and the social environment had the largest relevance in the urban agglomeration of Shandong Peninsula,and uneven development of economic strength and infrastructure level in spatial and temporal,great regional difference are the prominent problems which restrict the development of the Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration.②The comprehensive level of human settlements in Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration showed a great upward trend,and the growth rate was relatively stable with small increase range from 2000 to 2014.The coordination reached the intermediate coordinate level among the elements.In addition to the humanistic environment,the evaluation values of each system layer showed a fluctuating upward trend in different degrees.The evaluation value of the domain layer was obviously different and unbalanced.③The overall quality of living environment in the cities gradually improved,and the ranking is relatively stable.The hierarchical difference of the coordination degree among the elements was small,but the fluctuation was Iarge.The spatial and temporal differentiation characteristics of human settlement quality were obvious,showing the pattern of ‘ east and west were high and middle was low’.The internal level difference was remarkable,which can be divided into four grades including better,general,poor,worse.Some coordinated measures based on the local conditions in Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration should be taken to create the overall optimal living environment in the future development.Not only to improve the overall economic level of the urban agglomeration,enhance the short-board construction,promote the coordinated development of human settlements,but also to meet the requirements of urban development and construction under the new normal,accelerate the construction of regional innovation system in Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration,lead industrial transformation and upgrading,optimize the industrial structure,strengthen the planning research and implementation,and explore the ‘ multi-standard one ’ model.关键词
人居环境质量/熵值法/山东半岛城市群/综合评价Key words
living environment/entropy model/Shandong Peninsula agglomeration/comprehensive assessment分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
董锁成,张佩佩,李飞,李富佳,陈诚,马蓓蓓..山东半岛城市群人居环境质量综合评价[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(3):155-162,8.基金项目
国家科技基础性工作专项重点项目"中国北方及其毗邻地区综合科学考察"(批准号:2007FY110300). （批准号:2007FY110300）
