中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(3)：163-169,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2017.03.020
新型城镇化背景下失地农民福利变化研究
Study of the landless peasants' welfare changes during new urbanization
摘要
Abstract
Based on the theory of Sen's Capabilities,we constructed an evaluation index system of land-lost peasants' welfare including economic status,living conditions,living environment,social security and social opportunities.And further based on the value of agricultural land theory,landless peasants' welfare can be divided into economic welfare,social welfare and ecological welfare.On this basis,it used 540 landless peasants' data in Suzhou city,Nantong city and Suqian City,Jiangsu Province,to explore how land acquisition affected landless peasants' welfare under different urbanization development stages.Results showed that:①Suzhou and Nantong were in the stage of urbanization development and reform as they both took the measure of ‘ exchange land for social security ’in land acquisition compensation.And Suzhou had better performance in realizing ‘ human urbanization’ than Nantong.While Suqian City still remained in the traditional urbanization stage as it hasn't change the one-time monetary compensation method.②peasants' welfare level in Suzhou and Nantong had increased from 0.444 to 0.529 and 0.369 to 0.385 correspondingly after land expropriation,while peasants' welfare level in Suqian decreased.③Except Suzhou,peasants' economic welfare level in Nantong and Suqian decreased by 36.1％ and 34.5％ respectively.Besides,peasants' social welfare level all got boosted,but as to welfare improvement extent,farmers in Suqian lagged behind much than farmers in Suzhou and Nantong.When it came to ecological welfare level,all areas got reduced except Nantong.④Under the traditional urbanization development mode,the welfare level of landless farmers was obviously damaged.In comparison,new urbanization reform has alleviated the damage to the peasants' welfare to a certain extent,and especially,peasants' social welfare has been greatly improved.So we advised the government to accelerate the construction of new urbanization,and achieve synchronous development of ‘ urban land’ and ‘ population urbanization’.In addition to improving land acquisition compensation standards,governments also need to build social security mechanism for landless peasants',to seek a diversified land expropriation compensation mode,to strengthen landless peasants' enployment guidance,and to improve infrastructure construction and supporting facilities construction.关键词
新型城镇化/失地农民/福利变化/农地价值理论/江苏省Key words
new urbanization/landless peasants/welfare changes/farmland value theory/Jiangsu Province分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
丁琳琳,吴群,李永乐..新型城镇化背景下失地农民福利变化研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(3):163-169,7.基金项目
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目"新型城镇化背景下被征地农民共享土地红利机制研究——基于江苏省的实证"(批准号:20130097110039) （批准号:20130097110039）
国家自然科学基金(重点)资助项目"我国土地资源效率提升能力与系统建设研究——基于转变经济发展方式的视角"(批准号:71233004) （重点）
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目"房价变动的人口城镇化效应:基于主体行为选择的视角"(批准号:71503117). （批准号:71503117）
