福建农林大学学报（自然科学版）2017，Vol.46Issue(2)：206-210,5.DOI:10.13323/j.cnki.j.fafu(nat.sci.).2017.02.014
6种农林剩余物化学成分及沼气高温发酵效果
Biogas production from 6 kinds of agricultural residues by thermophilic fermentation
摘要
Abstract
To investigate the feasibility of fermentating agricultural residues for biogas usage, chemical compositions of 6 kinds of agricultural residues, including Agrocybe cylindracea, Tremella fuciformis, Pleurotus eryngii, sugarcane bagasse, bamboo shoot head and mushroom head, and yield and efficacy of thermophilic fermentation at 55 ℃ were studied. The results showed that essential nutrients, including total sugar, crude protein and crude fat, were lower than lignocellulose for 5 kinds of residues except for mush-room head. Carbon and nitrogen ratio differed among species, with the lowest value being 7.3 from mushroom head and the highest value being 106.7 from sugarcane bagasse. Moreover, biogas accumulation and methane concentration varied greatly. The highest biogas production was from mushroom head at 485.1 mLg-1 for 15 d, with methane concentration being 53.5%.关键词
农林剩余物/高温发酵/沼气Key words
agricultural residues/thermophilic fermentation/biogas分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
林满红,肖正,赵超,胡荣康,赵慧,刘斌..6种农林剩余物化学成分及沼气高温发酵效果[J].福建农林大学学报（自然科学版）,2017,46(2):206-210,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(31370146) （31370146）
国家科技支撑计划子课题(2014BAD15B01-6) （2014BAD15B01-6）
福建省菌草生态产业协同创新攻关课题(K80ND800212) （K80ND800212）
福建农林大学科技发展基金(KF2015052、KF2015053). （KF2015052、KF2015053）
