化工进展2017，Vol.36Issue(4)：1155-1164,10.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017.04.001
"第六产业"发展及其化工技术支撑
Development of the "Sixth Industry" and its support by chemical technology
摘要
Abstract
At present,the traditional small-scale peasant economy has been unable to take on the responsibility of guaranteeing agricultural production and farmers' income increase. It is not conducive to food safety and environmental protection. The development of intensive agriculture is the general trend. The "Sixth Industry" is the development of modern agriculture as an excellent remedy for this situation. Among them,chemical products,such as chemical fertilizers,pesticides and agricultural plastic films,have made important contributions to the improvement of grain yields and the self-sufficiency of grain in China's agricultural development process.However,for the shortage of resources,changes in the environment and the development of agricultural modernization,it has put forward new demands of the agricultural chemical products and agrochemical services.This paper briefly reviews the development course of China's agricultural revolution,analyzes the connotation of the "Sixth Industry",and expounds the important supporting role of chemical engineering and agrochemical dustry to the development of agricultural revolution under the perspective of "Sixth Industry". In particular,the transformation of the agrochemical industry should focus on the development of new agricultural chemical products including new chemical fertilizers,new low-toxicity pesticides and high-performance degradable plastic film.The traditional form of fertilizer application is also need to reform,which can promote the integration of water and fertilizer integrated irrigation technology.In addition,other agricultural-related technology innovation,such as new soil remediation technology,seed cultivation technology,crop resistance technology,high-value agricultural technology and agricultural waste utilization technology should be vigorously promoted. Thetransformation of agricultural organization form and upgrade of agrochemical service are also indispensable.In the development of "Sixth Industry",agrochemical industry will usher in new development opportunities.With the application of new chemical products and advanced technology, the resulting social and economic benefits will be very considerable.关键词
第六产业/化学工程/农化产业/化肥/农药/农膜Key words
Sixth Industry/chemical engineering/agricultural chemical industry/fertilizer/pesticide/agricultural plastic film分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
金涌,罗志波,胡山鹰,陈定江,朱兵.."第六产业"发展及其化工技术支撑[J].化工进展,2017,36(4):1155-1164,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金( L1522024 )及中国工程院基金(2015-ZCQ-009)项目. （ L1522024 ）
