核化学与放射化学2017,Vol.39Issue(1):63-68,6.DOI:10.7538/hhx.2017.39.01.0063
放射性固体废物水泥砂浆固定配方研究
Formulation for Immobilization of Radioactive Solid Waste With Cement Mortar
张怡 1郑佐西 1朱欣研 1马梅花1
作者信息
- 1. 中国原子能科学研究院放射化学研究所,北京 102413
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
The immobilization formulation of cement mortar for the super-compressed pies in the boxes was studied,which are the retrieval intermediate and low level radioactive solid waste after super compressed.The immobilization formulation can meet the requirements of safe transportation,storage and disposal,and ensure to be used in engineering.By investigating the factors,including water cement ratio,cement sand ratio,sand size distribution and the additives amount,on the characterization of cement mortar,such as the fluidity,the setting time,the temperature rise and the performances of the solidified bodies,the immobilization formulation meet the nuclear industry standard (EJl186-2005),and is suitable for the existing engineering device.The formulation includs 0.450 ∶ 1 water cement ratio,1 ∶ 1.6 cement sand ratio,1 ∶ 2 ∶ 1 sand size distribution and 1‰ (mass fraction) the retarder.关键词
中、低放固体废物/水泥砂浆/固定化Key words
intermediate and low level radioactive solid wastes/cement mortar/immobilization分类
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张怡,郑佐西,朱欣研,马梅花..放射性固体废物水泥砂浆固定配方研究[J].核化学与放射化学,2017,39(1):63-68,6.