环境保护科学2016，Vol.42Issue(6)：6-9,32,5.DOI:10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.2016.06.002
关于跨省断面水质生态补偿与财政激励机制的思考
Study of Eco-compensation and Fiscal Incentive Mechanism for Trans-provincial Water Quality
摘要
Abstract
Environmental quality improvement is the core of environmental protection.Currently,the collaboration mechanism for pollution control between upstream and downstream of trans-provincial rivers is not completely established.Right and responsibility implementation and stimulation policies are not perfected.Water quality of trans-provincial rivers can't be fundamentally improved in a short time.In this paper,construction of an environmental quality improvement oriented transprovincial fiscal incentive mechanism is proposed.According to the pollution control cost of the upstream and downstream exit sections,aquatic ecological value,development opportunity cost and extended investment,strengthening of the administrative and economic constrained mechanisms for target assessment of river water quality and establishment of a fine or reward compensation mechanism based on whether the water quality exceeds the limits or not are important breakthroughs for solution of the river transboundary pollution.Then,overall promotion of establishing the fiscal incentive mechanism for trans-provincial water quality during the 13th Five-year period is put forwards,aiming at achievement of cost share and co-governance on river pollution control.关键词
跨省/流域/水质生态补偿/财政激励机制Key words
Trans-provincial/River/Eco-compensation of Water Quality/Fiscal Incentive Mechanism分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
刘桂环,文一惠,谢婧..关于跨省断面水质生态补偿与财政激励机制的思考[J].环境保护科学,2016,42(6):6-9,32,5.基金项目
国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2013ZX07603003) （2013ZX07603003）
国家自然科学基金项目(51379084)资助 （51379084）
