中国健康心理学杂志2017，Vol.25Issue(2)：307-314,8.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2017.02.039
珠海市青少年群体亲近自然情况调查及其与心理健康的关系
Go into Nature:Survey of Zhuhai Adolescents' Exposure to Nature and Its Relationship with Mental Health
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate Zhuhai adolescents' exposure to nature and its relationship to adolescents' mental health.Methods:Seven hundred and forty-four adolescents were administered with exposure to nature questionnaire and Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire(SDQ).Results:①Adolescents were less likely to engage in pro -natural activities.Outdoor hiking,natural scenic spot visiting,mountain climbing were the pro-natural activities they engaged most.They were least likely to engage in wilderness exploration;②Adolescents were most likely to engage in natural interaction activities such as doing physical exercise in garden/park/greenway near home,or taking care of pet or planting flowers and growing vegetables at home;③35 ％ and 34.3％ adolescents reported very happy during pro-natural activities and natural interaction activities.37.6 ％ and 34.3％ reported most likely to participate such activities in the future;④Adolescents rated emotion calming,stress relieving,playing with mates and physical exercising as the main stimulus to go into nature.They rated academic stress,no activity organization,and feeling comfortable at home as the most obstructing factors;⑤Adolescents' level of pro-natural activities and natural interaction activities participation correlated with their hyperactivity-inattention negatively (r-0.13,-0.11,-0.11;P ＜ 0.01) while correlated with their prosocial behaviour positively (r =0.11,P ＜ 0.01,0.12;P ＜ 0.01);⑥ Adolescents enjoyment of the pro-natural activitiesand natural interaction activities correlated negatively with emotional symptoms (r =-0.11,-0.16;P ＜ 0.01),conduct problems (r =-0.19,-0.13;P ＜ 0.01),hyperactivity-inattention (r =-0.18,-0.17;P＜0.01),peer problems (r =-0.12,-0.14;P ＜0.01) while correlated positively with prosocial behavior(r =0.24,0.21;P ＜ 0.0 1).Conclusion:Adolescents in Zhuhai rarely engage in pro-natural activities.The level of pronatural activities engagement correlates negatively with their negative mental outcomes while positively with their positive mental outcomes.关键词
青少年/亲自然活动/心理健康/缓解压力Key words
Adolescents/Pro-natural activities/Mental health/Stress relieving分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陈晓,王博,陈立羽,孙长玉..珠海市青少年群体亲近自然情况调查及其与心理健康的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2017,25(2):307-314,8.基金项目
国家体育总局登山运动管理中心2015-2017重点课题(编号:CMA2015-A-A03) （编号:CMA2015-A-A03）
珠海市哲学社科“十二五”规划2015-2016社科规划课题(编号:2015YB117) （编号:2015YB117）
