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基于天线覆盖模型的RFID室内定位算法

武帆 谭小彬 申晶晶 晏培

计算机工程2017,Vol.43Issue(3):120-125,6.
计算机工程2017,Vol.43Issue(3):120-125,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3428.2017.03.022

基于天线覆盖模型的RFID室内定位算法

RFID Indoor Positioning Algorithm Based on Antenna Coverage Model

武帆 1谭小彬 1申晶晶 1晏培2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学技术大学 自动化系,合肥 230022
  • 2. 中京天裕科技(北京)有限公司,北京 100085
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摘要

Abstract

Current positioning algorithms based on Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) location systems with dense passive tags face the issue of low localization precision due to the variation of behavior of tags,the ignorance of antenna directivity,external environment noise interference.To solve these problems and improve the positioning accuracy,the paper proposes a 2D passive RFID indoor positioning algorithm(IPABACM) by taking the directionality of the antenna into account in dense passive RFID tag distribution applications.Considering the effects of noise and tag performance differences in the production,the readied tags are assigned weights and trained through neural network.The deviation caused by antenna pattern's uncertainty is eliminated by superimposing the antenna coverage area as a more regular pattern,which significantly improves the positioning accuracy.Experimental results show that compared with the traditional passive RFID localization algorithm,the IPABACM algorithm can provide relatively better accuracy and less positioning time.

关键词

无线射频识别技术/室内定位/天线覆盖模型/无源标签/读写器/定位精度

Key words

Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) technology/indoor positioning/antenna coverage model/passive tag/reader/positioning accuracy

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

武帆,谭小彬,申晶晶,晏培..基于天线覆盖模型的RFID室内定位算法[J].计算机工程,2017,43(3):120-125,6.

基金项目

国家"863"计划项目(2014AA06A503). (2014AA06A503)

计算机工程

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-3428

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