常州大学学报(社会科学版)2017,Vol.18Issue(1):52-62,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2017.01.007
中国省域二氧化碳边际减排成本估计:基于参数化的方法
CO2 Marginal Abatement Cost Estimations of Chinese Provinces: A Parametric Approach
摘要
Abstract
The rapid economic growth of China results in a huge demand for fossil fuels, which causes a lot of CO2 emission.To solve the worsening environmental problem, Chinese governments of all levels are trying every means to reduce CO2 emission.Cost estimations of marginal abatement can help policy makers and firms devise CO2 abatement policies.In this paper, an efficiency model is built including desirable and undesirable outputs based on directional distance function.The shadow price calculation formula for the undesirable outputs is presented.It also mathematically proves that the shadow price and marginal abatement costs are consistent by definition.In the empirical section, a quadratic function is used to parameterize the directional distance function and the linear programming is employed as well as the corrected OLS method to estimate the parameters.The data set is the provincial level input-output data for 30 Chinese provinces from 2006 to 2014.With the estimated parameters, the shadow prices of each observation can be calculated.Policy suggestions are made from the empirical results.关键词
CO2排放/距离函数/影子价格/边际减排成本Key words
CO2 emission/distance function/shadow price/marginal abatement cost分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
吉丹俊..中国省域二氧化碳边际减排成本估计:基于参数化的方法[J].常州大学学报(社会科学版),2017,18(1):52-62,11.基金项目
2016年江苏省教育厅"青蓝工程"资助(苏教师[2016]15号). (苏教师[2016]15号)