临床输血与检验2017，Vol.19Issue(1)：30-33,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2017.01.008
滨海新区无偿献血人群结构特征及影响其再次献血的因素分析
The Factor Analysis to Population Structure of Blood Donors and Its Impact on Repeated Donations
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the population structure characteristic and its influencing on the repeated donations in Binhai New Area,in order to improve blood donor recruitment strategy,service quality and service level.Methods Blood donors were selected in 2015,and the donors' feelings were evaluated regarding the reliability,response,tangibles,assurance and empathy in the process of blood donation that may affect the repeated donations.Results The donators were aged from 20 to 35 years,accounting for 64.24％ (14637/22786);workers accounted for 45.15％ (10 288/22 786) and freelancers accounted for 35.24％ (8 030/22 786);persons with junior middle school education accounted for 49.09％ (11 185/22 786).The purpose of 30.67％ blood donation was "devote love".Blood donation awareness was mainly from street propaganda (22.94％) and media (34.51％),The main negative factor (24.24％) influencing repeated donations was fearfulness of the health effects.Clean donation environment and the understandable promotional materials were active factors that affect their subsequent donation whereas insufficient problemresolving ability in donation process and unsatisfied attitude constituted adverse factorss.Conclusion Well-trained staff and qualified service,together with efficient advertisements,are crucial for improvement of enthusiasm of blood donation in order to ensure the clinical blood supply.关键词
无偿献血者/固定献血者/献血服务Key words
Voluntary blood donors/Fixed blood donors/Blood donation service分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
胡艳文,于晶,徐传国,王希林,赵奇..滨海新区无偿献血人群结构特征及影响其再次献血的因素分析[J].临床输血与检验,2017,19(1):30-33,4.基金项目
本课题受天津市滨海新区卫计委科研项目(No.2013BWKY032)资助 （No.2013BWKY032）
