南方电网技术2016，Vol.10Issue(12)：53-60,8.DOI:10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2016.12.008
基于合作博弈的电动汽车换电站优化配置
Cooperative Game Based Optimal Capacity Configuration of Battery Swapping Station for Electric Vehicles
摘要
Abstract
"Vehicle-network" interaction and benefit dispersion are not fully considered in the process of optimal allocation of battery swapping station(BSS).Aiming at this issue,a cooperative game based optimal capacity configuration model of BSS for electric vehicles(EVs)is proposed in this paper.Firstly,an operation sequence simulation model of BSS considering both charging and discharging process is proposed.Based on this,taking the maximized total net profit of alliance between BSS and distribution company(DISCO)as the objective,the safe operation of distribution network and the battery swapping needs of EV users as constraints,a cooperative game based optimal capacity configuration model of BSS is built.One profit distribution mechanism,equal modified disruption propensity(MDP) is introduced to distribute the profit of alliance reasonably in the model which decides the optimal numbers of batteries and chargers initially purchased and the optimal charging-discharging power of BSS in each time.Matlab toolbox YALMIP is employed to solve the proposed model which is a typical mixed integer nonlinear optimization problem.Finally,the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by an actual distribution network.关键词
电动汽车换电站/合作博弈/运行时序模型/等MDP分配/容量优化配置Key words
EV battery swapping station/cooperative game/operation sequence simulation model/equal MDP dispatch/optimal capacity configuration分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
牛淑娅,曾博,刘文霞,刘亚迪..基于合作博弈的电动汽车换电站优化配置[J].南方电网技术,2016,10(12):53-60,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51507061) （51507061）
国家重点研发计划重点专项(2016YFB0101903).Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51507061).National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFB0101903). （2016YFB0101903）
