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榨取主义和新榨取主义:同一诅咒的两面

阿尔贝托·阿科斯塔 王聪聪

南京工业大学学报(社会科学版)2017,Vol.16Issue(1):51-60,83,11.
南京工业大学学报(社会科学版)2017,Vol.16Issue(1):51-60,83,11.

榨取主义和新榨取主义:同一诅咒的两面

Extractivism and Neoextractivism: Two Sides of the Same Curse

阿尔贝托·阿科斯塔 1王聪聪2

作者信息

  • 1. 拉美社会科学院,厄瓜多尔 基多 999165
  • 2. 北京航空航天大学 马克思主义学院,北京 100083
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Although with abundance of natural resources, Latin American countries failed to establish a development mode that would enable them to escape from the traps of poverty and authoritarianism due to the existence of extractivism and neoextractivism.As a mode of accumulation, extractivism distorts the structure of economy and allocation among production sectors, as well as aggravating disbalance of renenues and payments.Despite the fact that several Latin American countries with progressive government have become aware of the disease and have made some vital changes to certain elements of extractivism, neoextractivism maintains and reproduces key elements of the extractivism that dates back to colonial times.Therefore, one of the most complex tasks is to design and implement a strategy that will lead to a post-extractivist economy, to offer an "alternatives to development", an option that is radically different to current development ideas.

关键词

榨取主义/新榨取主义/发展替代/丰裕悖论/自然资源/环境政治

Key words

extractivism/neoextractivism/alternatives to development/paradox of plenty/natural resources/environmental politics

分类

管理科学

引用本文复制引用

阿尔贝托·阿科斯塔,王聪聪..榨取主义和新榨取主义:同一诅咒的两面[J].南京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2017,16(1):51-60,83,11.

南京工业大学学报(社会科学版)

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