南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）2017，Vol.41Issue(2)：9-14,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2017.02.002
岸线形态与近岸底泥元素分布特征的相关性分析
Relationship between shoreline morphology and elements distribution in near-shore sediments
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]The association between shoreline morphology and distribution patterns of elements in near?shore sediments is significant for riparian ecological restoration as shoreline morphology can influence physical and chemical characteristics of near?shore sediments by affecting hydrodynamic conditions, sedimentary processes, microhabitats and vegetation characteristics. [Method]Here, we collected surface sediments from three shoreline areas with distinct mor?phological shapes (i.e., concave, convex and straight), at three water?depth gradients in the "Returning Embankment to Lake Area Projection" area in Gonghu Bay, the Taihu Lake. [Result] ① The size structure of sediments across the water?depth gradients showed large differences at the concave and convex shorelines, but only smaller differences at the straight shoreline. The size structure showed different trends for the three types of shoreline morphology. The mean grain size of the convex shoreline increased with increasing depth of the water, but decreased with water depth at the concave shoreline. ② The variation in total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP) and organic carbon (OC) content across the three water?depth gradient zones was generally greater at the concave and convex shorelines than at the straight shoreline. The TN and OC content was the highest in deep water at concave and convex shorelines, and TP content was the lowest in shallow water at the convex shoreline. ③ The redundancy analysis showed that shoreline morphology and vegetation status (i.e., vegetation types, water depth and vegetation coverage) were the main factors influencing TN, TP and OC content, whereas the size structure characteristics of sediments was the least influential factor. [Conclusion]The curved shorelines increased the heterogeneity of sediment in different water?depth gradient zones, which exerted a significant in?fluence on the spatial distribution patterns of elements in sediments. Therefore, constructing relatively curved shorelines can affect the redistribution of TN, TP and OC, thereby promoting riparian ecological restoration.关键词
岸线形态/生态修复/冗余分析/底泥/粒级结构/太湖地区Key words
shoreline morphology/ecological restoration/redundancy analysis/sediments/grain size structure/the Taihu Lake分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
袁芳,陈怀艳,康昕,盛晟,徐驰,刘茂松..岸线形态与近岸底泥元素分布特征的相关性分析[J].南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）,2017,41(2):9-14,6.基金项目
国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07101013) （2012ZX07101013）
国家自然科学基金项目(41271197,51309242) （41271197,51309242）
