农业现代化研究2017，Vol.38Issue(2)：183-190,8.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2016.0144
我国都市型农业发展的典型模式及驱动机制——基于14个大中城市案例研究
The development patterns and the driving mechanism of urban agriculture in China: A case study of 14 large and medium cities
摘要
Abstract
Urban agriculture is a new form of modern farming in the process of urbanization. Based on a ifeld survey of 14 large and medium cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, this paper summarized the typical development patterns of urban agriculture in large and medium cities in China, identified the differences among these different patterns, and analyzed their driving mechanisms, aiming to provide some guidance for the development of urban agriculture in small and medium-sized cities. Results showed that there were eight typical development patterns of urban agriculture in China, including the guaranteed effective supply of agricultural product mode, the characteristic agricultural cluster mode, the modern agricultural park leading mode, the leisure and tourism agriculture driven mode, the scientiifc and technological innovation driven mode, the industrial management mode, the ecological and sustainable agriculture mode, and the mechanism innovation driven mode. These different modes had obvious differences from the following perspectives: main features, functional orientations, industrial forms, and driving factors. This study also found that the choice of urban agricultural development pattern not only depended on the inherent needs of the evolution of agricultural system itself, but also closely relied on city's economic development, resource and environment pressures, support of institutions and policies, and space security of urban planning. Furtherly, this study suggested that the development of urban agriculture should be in line with the local conditions, highlight the characteristics, build a regional agricultural supply guarantee system on the level of urban agglomerations, balance between the strict protection of arable land and meeting the need of the urban agricultural land, and strengthen the supervision and risk prevention of industrial and commercial capital into agriculture.关键词
农业经济/都市型农业/发展模式/驱动机制/城市案例Key words
agricultural economy/urban agriculture/development patterns/driving mechanism/case study分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王晓君,吴敬学,蒋和平..我国都市型农业发展的典型模式及驱动机制——基于14个大中城市案例研究[J].农业现代化研究,2017,38(2):183-190,8.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDAZ0241) （14ZDAZ0241）
2016年农业部统计监测项目 （）
中国博士后科学基金(2016M590164).National Social Science Foundation of China (14ZDAZ0241) （2016M590164）
Statistics and Monitoring Project from Ministry of Agriculture （）
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2016M590164). （2016M590164）
