气象2017，Vol.43Issue(3)：257-267,11.DOI:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2017.03.001
气象卫星的云观测
Understanding Clouds by Meteorological Satellite
摘要
Abstract
Clouds represent weather.Being a modulator of solar heating and thermal cooling of the Earth, clouds are also called "the shutters of the Earth".In 1960,the first meteorological satellite was launched, demonstrating the new era of cloud observation.The acquisition of meteorological satellite cloud images deepens the understanding of the weather and climate change and accelerates the development of atmos-pheric sciences.In this paper,the principles and methods of cloud detection,cloud phase determination and retrieval of cloud optical thickness and effective radius using satellite data are first summarized.Then, the cloud features of synoptic scale and mesoscale weather processes are emphatically introduced.Finally, two international satellite cloud climatology projects,as well as the perspectives of future cloud observa-tion technology,are presented.关键词
气象卫星/云观测Key words
meteorological satellite/cloud observation分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
卢乃锰,方翔,刘健,闵敏,孙瑞静..气象卫星的云观测[J].气象,2017,43(3):257-267,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(41201360和61531019)以及"电力微气象灾害监测与预警技术研究及预警体系建立"项目共同资助 （41201360和61531019）
