水利水电技术2017，Vol.48Issue(2)：160-164,5.DOI:10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2017.02.027
弱环境流速水域内陆核电厂液态流出物排放设计优化研究
Study on design optimization of liquid effluent discharge from inland nuclear power plant to water area with low environmental flow rate
覃春丽 1张琨 2张爱玲 2上官志洪1
作者信息
- 1. 中广核集团苏州热工研究院,江苏苏州 215004
- 2. 环境保护部核与辐射安全中心,北京 100082
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Theoretical and practice experiences show that it is favorable to speed up mixing and dilution of the liquid effluent within the area near its discharging outlet by adopting porous diffuser for the inland nuclear power plant.Based on the near area simulation tools——Cornell Mixing Zone Expert System,CORMIX recommended by the U.S.EPA,the porous diffuser for the inland nuclear power plant under the hydrological condition of low flow rate is studied herein.The analysis shows that when the arrangement of the porous diffuser is nearshore under the condition of low environmental flow rate,relative stronger jet flow and deeper water depth,(1)the length of the main tube of diffuser Lnis positively correlated with H (the minimum relative dilution ratio at the downstream cross-section of the discharging outlet),the spout diameter D is negatively correlated with H and the water depth of the spout HD is positively correlated with H,while the effluent flow rate Q is positively correlated with H as well under the condition of the same heat exhaust;(2) for H1 000 m,the order of the sensitivities of all the geometric parameters from high to low is to be:the spout diameter D,the spout number n and the main tube length Ln.The study conclusion can provide a reference for both the design and optimization of the liquid effluent discharge project for inland nuclear power station.关键词
环境水力学/多孔扩散器/CORMIX/内陆核电厂/液态流出物排放Key words
environmental hydraulics/porous diffuser/CORMIX/inland nuclear power plant/liquid effluent discharge分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
覃春丽,张琨,张爱玲,上官志洪..弱环境流速水域内陆核电厂液态流出物排放设计优化研究[J].水利水电技术,2017,48(2):160-164,5.
