水资源保护2017，Vol.33Issue(2)：16-21,78,7.DOI:10.3880/j.issn.1004-6933.2017.02.004
吐鲁番市浅层地下水功能区划分
Functional division of shallow groundwater in Turpan City
摘要
Abstract
This paper formulates the divisional basis of various groundwater functional areas for reasonable utilization, management, and conservation of groundwater in Turpan City.based on technical guidelines of China's nationwide division with consideration of water cycle, hydro-geological nature, groundwater exploitation situation, and eco-environmental conservation demands.Shallow groundwater is divided into the following three types of areas with first-class functions: the developing area, the conservation area, and reserve area.Six sub-class functional areas are further divided as follows: the centralized drinking water area, the distributed exploitation area, ecologically vulnerable area, groundwater conservation area, unavailable exploitation area, and reserve area.The situations of various sub-class functional areas are evaluated.The results indicate that the distributed exploitation area, which has been exploited excessively, should be a focus in future groundwater management.Based on the principle of strict management of groundwater functional areas, the targets of various functional areas are determined with water quality, water quantity, and water level taken into account.Management measures and suggestions are put forward in regard to total water quantity control, Karez conservation, and the improvement of groundwater monitoring system.关键词
地下水/功能区划分/坎儿井/吐鲁番市Key words
groundwater/functional division/Karez/Turpan City分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
唐蕴,王研,唐克旺..吐鲁番市浅层地下水功能区划分[J].水资源保护,2017,33(2):16-21,78,7.基金项目
中国水利水电科学研究院"十三五"重点科研专项(WR0145B502016) （WR0145B502016）
