物理化学学报2017，Vol.33Issue(4)：709-728,20.DOI:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201612201
二维炭基多孔材料的合成及应用
Two-Dimensional Carbon-Based Porous Materials:Synthesis and Applications
摘要
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) materials possess nanoscale thickness with large aspect ratios on the other two dimensions.The ultrahigh surface-to-volume ratio of 2D materials is the most important property different from their bulk counterparts,and is beneficial for mass and heat transport,and ion diffusion.Among the various 2D materials,carbon-based materials have attracted tremendous attentions since the first explosive research on graphene.Therefore,they provide opportunities for applications in adsorption,catalysis,and electrical energy storage.The porous structure of such carbon materials is a key influence on the properties of these 2D materials.This review focuses on recent developments in synthesis strategies for 2D carbon-based materials,especially the preparation of carbon nanosheets and carbon-inorganic hybrids/composites nanosheets.The main factors influencing the porous structure of the material are discussed for each method.Applications of the materials are introduced,mainly in the fields of adsorption,heterogeneous catalysis,and electrical energy storage.Finally,the leading-edge issues of novel 2D carbon-based materials for the future are discussed.关键词
二维材料/炭/孔结构/合成方法/吸附/催化/储能Key words
Two-dimensional material/Carbon/Porous structure/Synthesis strategy/Adsorption/Catalysis/Electrical energy storage分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
贺雷,张向倩,陆安慧..二维炭基多孔材料的合成及应用[J].物理化学学报,2017,33(4):709-728,20.基金项目
The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21225312,21403027,21506022).国家自然科学基金(21225312,21403027,21506022)资助项目 （21225312,21403027,21506022）
