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几何结构保持非负矩阵分解的数据表达方法

李冰锋 唐延东 韩志

信息与控制2017,Vol.46Issue(1):53-59,64,8.
信息与控制2017,Vol.46Issue(1):53-59,64,8.DOI:10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2017.0053

几何结构保持非负矩阵分解的数据表达方法

A Geometric Structure Preserving Non-negative Matrix Factorization for Data Representation

李冰锋 1唐延东 2韩志3

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所国家重点实验室,辽宁沈阳110016
  • 2. 河南理工大学电气工程与自动化学院,河南焦作454000
  • 3. 中国科学院大学,北京100049
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

As a linear dimensionality reduction technique,non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has been widely used in many fields.However,NMF can only perform semantic factorization in Euclidean space,and it fails to discover the intrinsic geometrical structure of high-dimensional data distribution.To address this issue,in this paper,we propose a new non-negative matrix faetorization algorithm,known as the structure preserving nonnegative matrix factorization (SPNMF).Compared with the existing NMF,our SPNMF method effectively exploits the local affinity structure and distant repulsion structure among data samples.Specifically,we incorporate the local and distant structure preservation terms into the NMF framework and then give an alternative optimization method for SPNMF.Due to prior knowledge from the structure preservation term,SPNMF can learn a good low-dimensional representation.Experimental results on some facial image dataset clustering show the significantly improved performance of SPNMF compared with other state-of-the-art algorithms.

关键词

非负矩阵分解/结构保持/图正则化/补空间/图像聚类

Key words

non-negative matrix factorization/structure preservation/graph regularization/complementary space/image clustering

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

李冰锋,唐延东,韩志..几何结构保持非负矩阵分解的数据表达方法[J].信息与控制,2017,46(1):53-59,64,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(61303168) (61303168)

信息与控制

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-0411

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