中国感染控制杂志2017，Vol.16Issue(1)：23-27,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9638.2017.01.005
2014年贵州省医疗机构住院患者医院感染和社区感染现患率调查
Prevalence rates of healthcare-and community-associated infection in hospitalized patients in medical institutions of Guizhou Province, 2014
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current status of healthcare-associated infection (HAI),community-associated infection(CAD,and antimierobial use in hospitalized patients in medical institutions of Guizhou Province.Methods In September 2014,infection status of hospitalized patients in 174 second level hospitals and above in Guizhou Province were performed cross-sectional survey.Results A total of 68 419 patients were surveyed,the actual survey rate was 99.65％.1 581 patients developed 1 684 cases of HAI,HAI prevalence rate and HAI case prevalence rate were 2.31％ and 2.46％ respectively,18 571 patients developed 19 191 cases of HAI,CAI prevalence rate and CAI case prevalence rate were 27.14％ and 28.05％ respectively;patients in general intensive care unit(ICU) and pediatric department(non-neonatal group) had the highest HAI and CAI prevalence rates respectively.Constituent ratios of HAI and CAI sites was significantly different(x2 =17 325.44,P＜0.01);Escherichia coli was the main pathogen causing HAI and CAI.Utilization rate of antimicrobial agents on the survey day was 39.82 ％,ICU (80.47 ％) and pediatric department (76.67 ％) were the highest.Therapeutic antimicrobial use accounted for 67.48 ％ (n =18 386),single antimicrobial use accounted for 79.55 ％ (n =21 672).Pathogenic detection rate of specimens from patients receiving therapeutic antimicrobial agents was 31.76％.Conclusion This survey is helpful for understanding the high risk departments and sites of HAI and CAI in Guizhou Province,as well as pathogenic detection rate of specimens from patients receiving therapeutic antimicrobial agents,which provides basis for further prevention and control of HAI.关键词
医院感染/社区感染/现患率/横断面调查Key words
healthcare-associated infection/community-associated infection/prevalence rate/cross-sectional survey分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张满,杨怀,徐艳,牟霞,朱艳秋,伍红艳..2014年贵州省医疗机构住院患者医院感染和社区感染现患率调查[J].中国感染控制杂志,2017,16(1):23-27,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(71463007/G0308) （71463007/G0308）
贵州省科技厅社会攻关项目(黔科合SY字[2013]3068) （黔科合SY字[2013]3068）
