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持续注意任务活动中心智游移表现与干预方法研究

李洁玲 姚家新 李欣

中国康复理论与实践2017,Vol.23Issue(4):470-474,5.
中国康复理论与实践2017,Vol.23Issue(4):470-474,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.04.023

持续注意任务活动中心智游移表现与干预方法研究

Performance and Interventions of Mind Wandering in Sustained Attention Response Task

李洁玲 1姚家新 2李欣3

作者信息

  • 1. 北京体育大学研究生院,北京市100084
  • 2. 天津体育学院健康与运动科学系,天津市300381
  • 3. 中国智力和发展性残疾分级、评估和康复(运动)重点实验室,郑州大学,河南郑州市450001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To investigate the impact of mind wandering in sustained attention response task, and offer interventions to cope with mind wandering. Methods In December, 2016, a total of 37 athletes were tested with sustained attention response task. Their technical index, reaction time variation and accurate rate were calculated. Results The statistics of 25 athletes showed that, the technical index was lower in complex task than in simple task (t(35)=-8.019, P<0.001). No significant difference was found in the reaction time variation between two tasks (t(23)=-1.575, P=0.129), the main effect of mind wandering was not significant (F(1,23)=0.488, P=0.492), as well as the interaction of mind wandering and task difficulty (F(1,23)=0.054, P=0.262). No significant difference was found in the accurate rate between two tasks (t(23)=-1.046, P=0.307), the main effect of mind wandering was not significant (F(1,23)=0.119, P=0.733), and the interaction of mind wander-ing and task difficulty was marginal significance (F(1,23)=3.608, P=0.070). Conclusion Athlete's mind wandering with awareness would influ-ence the performance in complex sustained attention response task. Mindfulness training and tasks engagement could effectively cope with mind wandering.

关键词

心智游移/活动表现/干预

Key words

mind wandering/performance/intervention

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

李洁玲,姚家新,李欣..持续注意任务活动中心智游移表现与干预方法研究[J].中国康复理论与实践,2017,23(4):470-474,5.

基金项目

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助北京体育大学校自主课题(No.2016BS027). (No.2016BS027)

中国康复理论与实践

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1006-9771

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