中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(1)：73-82,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2017.01.009
资源型城市能耗增长因素分解及差异分析
Analysis on factor decomposition and differences of energy consumption growth of resource-based cities
摘要
Abstract
Based on the data of 95 typical resource-based cities from 2004 to 2013 as samples,this article focuses on the cities'economic development,population growth and spatial expansion,considering energy intensity,economic scale,population density,and the jurisdiction area.LMDI method is used for energy consumption growth factor decomposition of resource-based cities,and differences between factors of their energy consumption growth are analysed according to different regions,scales and development stages.In conclusion,energy intensity and economic scale have a great influence on energy consumption growth of resource-based cities overall.The energy intensity decline has obvious inhibitory effect on growth of energy consumption,and economic scale expanding has obvious promoting effect.But the inhibiting effect decrease of energy intensity is weaker than the promoting effect of the expanding of economic scale to energy consumption growth.The increasing population density and expanding area make small contributions to energy consumption growth.The factor decomposition result of single city is more consistent with the overall situation,but there are differences between different cities.From the perspective of region,the more backward,the stronger the inhibitory effect of energy intensity decline is and the promoting effect of expanding of economic scale is.From the perspective of scale,down backward production capacity of room for improvement of small cities has not been made full use of.From the perspective of resource development stages,the recession cities do well in capacity improvement,but energy efficiency is still very low,maturation cities don't make full use of room for improvement of down backward production capacity.Finally,some targeted suggestions are given:Optimize the industrial structure and transform the economic growth pattern from'extensive growth'to'intensive development'.Develop the new energy and improve the efficiency of energy utilization.Give different guidance on saving energy and reduce consumption directed to different types of resource-based cities.Improve the consciousness of saving energy of companies and residents effectively by the enhancement of publicity and education.关键词
资源型城市/能耗增长/因素分解/LMDI法/差异分析Key words
resource-based cities/growth of energy consumption/factor decomposition/LMDI/difference analysis分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
郭存芝,黄青,何荧非..资源型城市能耗增长因素分解及差异分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(1):73-82,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目“我国资源型城市可持续发展影响因素及其影响机制的实证分析”(批准号:13BTJ026) （批准号:13BTJ026）
江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目. （）
