中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(1)：169-176,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2017.01.020
农业文化遗产保护目标下农户生计状况分析
Analysis on the rural households livelihoods aiming at the conservation of agricultural heritage systems
摘要
Abstract
Rural households livdihood is a request for agricultural heritage certificate and a critical factor that affects agricultural heritage protection and inheritance.In poor areas,it is a real dilemma between heritage system protection and taking famers out of poverty.Using Yunnan Hani Rice Terraces as an example,one of the important sites of globally agricultural heritage system,our study established a measurable livelihood capital index system and evaluated livelihood of different households there.Results showed that the average farmer livelihood capital was 2.312,which was deficient.Except for cultural capital,farmers were short of all other livelihood capitals especially financial capital.While farming and part-time job were the primary livelihood for local farmers,tourism gradually became an important extension.Among three types of households including tourism participant,part-time worker and pure farmer,both their livelihood capital value and average annual income were in descending order,where tourism participant was the highest and pure farmer was the lowest.Comparing single livelihood capital of three groups,tourism participant and part-time worker had significantly higher human capital than pure farmer group,where tourism participant had much higher material and financial capital than other two groups as well.This meant that farmers with human capital were more likely to do other works besides farming and tourism participation had certain requirement for material and financial capital.For the sake of agricultural heritage protection,we should help to increase farmers' agricultural income through expanding livelihood in different ways,such as extending value chain and industry chain,enhancing rural financial market,conducting tourism training and improving farmers human and financial capital situations.关键词
全球重要农业文化遗产/农户/可持续生计/生计资本/贫困/红河哈尼稻作梯田系统Key words
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)/households/sustainable livelihood analysis/livelihoods capital/poverty/Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
张灿强,闵庆文,张红榛,张永勋,田密,熊英..农业文化遗产保护目标下农户生计状况分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(1):169-176,8.基金项目
农业部农村经济研究中心青年基金“农业文化遗产保护与发展:实现路径与政策设计” （）
农业国际交流与合作项目“2016年中国全球重要农业文化遗产保护”. （）
