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湖北省花生主产区花生田杂草种类与群落特征

李儒海 褚世海 黄启超 陶江 徐福乐 宫振 谢支勇

中国油料作物学报2017,Vol.39Issue(1):106-112,7.
中国油料作物学报2017,Vol.39Issue(1):106-112,7.DOI:10.7505/j.issn.1007-9084.2017.01.016

湖北省花生主产区花生田杂草种类与群落特征

Diversity and characteristics of weed communities in peanut fields of main growing regions in Hubei Province

李儒海 1褚世海 1黄启超 1陶江 2徐福乐 2宫振 3谢支勇4

作者信息

  • 1. 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所/农业部华中作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/农作物重大病虫草害防控湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉,430064
  • 2. 湖北省红安县植保植检站,湖北 红安,438400
  • 3. 湖北省襄阳市植物保护站,湖北 襄阳,441021
  • 4. 湖北省荆门市植物保护检疫站,湖北 荆门,448000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to clarify weed diversity and characteristics of weed communities in peanut fields of main growing regions in Hubei Province,field weed survey was conducted using an inverted W-pattern with 9 sampling points.A total of 76 weed species belonging to 24 families were found,including 4 dominant species,6 regional dominant species,10 minor species,and 56 sporadic species.The relative abundance (RA) of Digitaria sangui-nalis,Eclipta prostrate,Commelina bengalensis and Acalypha australis were higher than those of other weed spe-cies.They were the dominant weeds in all main peanut regions in Hubei Province.The most common weed commu-nities were Eclipta prostrate + Digitaria sanguinalis + Commelina bengalensis in peanut fields in northeastern Hubei Province,and Digitaria sanguinalis + Acalypha australis + Commelina bengalensis + Eclipta prostrata in northern Hubei Province.The variety and diversity of weeds in peanut fields in northeastern Hubei were greater than those in northern Hubei,but the Simpson index was relatively lower.

关键词

花生/杂草种类/群落特征/相对多度/杂草多样性/湖北省

Key words

peanut/weed species/characteristics of weed community/relative abundance/weed diversity/Hubei Province

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李儒海,褚世海,黄启超,陶江,徐福乐,宫振,谢支勇..湖北省花生主产区花生田杂草种类与群落特征[J].中国油料作物学报,2017,39(1):106-112,7.

基金项目

湖北省农业科技创新中心资助项目(2016-620-000-001-018) (2016-620-000-001-018)

中国油料作物学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1007-9084

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