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基于野外试验的玉米干旱脆弱性研究

潘东华 贾慧聪 张万昌 尹圆圆

灾害学2017,Vol.32Issue(2):150-153,180,5.
灾害学2017,Vol.32Issue(2):150-153,180,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2017.02.026

基于野外试验的玉米干旱脆弱性研究

Research on the Maize Drought Vulnerability Based onField Experiment

潘东华 1贾慧聪 2张万昌 2尹圆圆3

作者信息

  • 1. 民政部国家减灾中心,北京 100124
  • 2. 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所中科院数字地球重点实验室,北京 100094
  • 3. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Based on an artificial controlling field experiment, taking Huanghua city of Hebei Province base as the experimental site, the effect of different drought degree on maize growth of vegetative organs and biomass were analyzed, the physical maize drought vulnerability curves of the five stages were constructed.The results show that, the most impact growth period of maize plant height was the jointing stage.Root system was not sensitive to small degree of water shortage.The effect of drought stress at different stages of corn on the ground organs fresh weight is greater than that of root system.Under the low drought hazard-inducing degree, emergence-jointing stage has the highest biomass loss risk.Under the high drought hazard-inducing degree, jointing to tasseling stage has the highest biomass loss risk.

关键词

野外试验/脆弱性曲线/玉米旱灾/河北黄骅/生育期

Key words

field experiment/physical vulnerability curves/maize drought/Huanghua city of Hebei Province/growth stage

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

潘东华,贾慧聪,张万昌,尹圆圆..基于野外试验的玉米干旱脆弱性研究[J].灾害学,2017,32(2):150-153,180,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(41471428 ()

41671505) ()

国家重点研发计划(2016YFA0602302 ()

2016YFB0502502) ()

中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所资助项目(IAM201609) (IAM201609)

灾害学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-811X

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