中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科2017，Vol.24Issue(4)：185-190,6.DOI:10.16066/j.1672-7002.2017.04.006
中国主要城市鼻-鼻窦炎患病率调查
Survey to the prevalence of rhinosinusitis in major cities in China
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence of self-reported rhinosinusitis and related comorbidities in the adult population of China. METHODS The residents of Chinese 18 major cities were investigated. Telephone interviews were conducted through sampling target telephone numbers by random digital dialing. The validate questionaires focused on the rhinosinusitis. RESULTS The total of 47216 telephone interviews were conducted in 2011 and the overall response rate was 69.6%. The prevalence of self-reported adult acute rhinosinusitis(ARS) and chronic rhinosinusitis(CRS) in the 18 cities were 5.4% and 2.1%, while age-adjusted prevalence of ARS and CRS were 5.9% and 2.2%, respectively. The household yearly income was positively correlated with the prevalence of ARS(r =0.623, P<0.01). Compared with the general population, the prevalence of ARS and CRS in patients with asthma, AR or NAR were significantly higher(P<0.05). Moreover, the prevalence of AR and NAR in the patients with ARS or CRS were higher than general population(P<0.05). CONCLUSION The prevalences of ARS and CRS were significantly different among adults in various cities of China. This study provided a baseline support for dynamic monitoring of the trend of RS and identifying the risk factors.关键词
鼻窦炎/患病率/伴发疾病Key words
Sinusitis/Prevalence/Comorbidity引用本文复制引用
郑铭,青卉,娄鸿飞,王成硕,张媛,伯铭羽,盖思齐,王向东,张罗..中国主要城市鼻-鼻窦炎患病率调查[J].中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,2017,24(4):185-190,6.基金项目
长江学者和创新研究团队项目(IRT13082)、国家自然科学基金重点国际合作研究项目(81420108009)、国家自然科学基金(81100704、81441029、81441031、81570894)、北京市自然科学基金(7131006)、科技部"十二五"科技支撑项目(2014 BAI07B04)、首都医学发展基金(2011-1017-06)、北京市医管局使命计划(SML20150203)、北京市医管局临床医学专项(ZYLX201310)、中国高等教育博士专项基金(20111107120004)和北京市卫生系统高层次卫生人才计划(2009-2-007、2009-2-007、2009-2-007、2009-2-007)联合资助 （IRT13082）
