国际眼科杂志2017，Vol.17Issue(5)：944-946,3.DOI:10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2017.5.36
中山市学龄前儿童斜视和弱视调查研究
Investigation of strabismus and amblyopia in preschool children in Zhongshan city
张春玲 1黄永权 1师利农 1廖景丽 1叶伟明 1李永忠 1倪梅 1梁端儿1
作者信息
- 1. 528400 中国广东省中山市石岐苏华赞医院眼科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
AIM:To investigate strabismus and amblyopia in preschool children in Zhongshan city and to solve the countermeasures.METHODS:A total of 14582 eyes of 7291 children aged 3-7 years in urban area and urban area of Zhongshan city were randomly selected for refractive examination.Before examination,the concentration of 10g/L atropine ointment was used,to determine the corrected vision amblyopia.The ametropic amblyopia was measured by retinoscopy,and corneal mapping method was used to screen the strabismus.Then strabismus and amblyopia of preschool children in Zhongshan were analyzed.RESULTS:Of the 7291 preschool children,687 had ametropia,with the rate of 9.42% and 236 amblyopia with the rate of 3.24%,13 cases were strabismus,whit the rate of 0.18%.There were no significant differences on ametropia,amblyopia or strabismus between 3-<5 years old group and 5-7 years old group(P>0.05).Of the 236 children with amblyopia,215 were ametropic amblyopia,account for 91.10%;13 children with strabismic amblyopia,of which 8 concomitant esotropia,5 concomitant exotropia;8 children with deprivation amblyopia;the difference of children number between strabismic amblyopia and deprivation amblyopia was statistically significant (P<0.05).Of the 236 children,more 3-<5 aged children had mild amblyopia than those 5-7 aged ones (P<0.05);less 3-<5 aged children had severe amblyopia than those 5-7 aged ones (P<0.05)CONCLUSION:The incidence of strabismus and amblyopia in preschool children in Zhongshan is relatively high.It should be screened early,and effective measures should be taken as early as possible to improve the children`s vision.关键词
中山市/学龄前儿童/斜视/弱视/调查情况Key words
Zhongshan city/preschool children/strabismus/amblyopia/investigation引用本文复制引用
张春玲,黄永权,师利农,廖景丽,叶伟明,李永忠,倪梅,梁端儿..中山市学龄前儿童斜视和弱视调查研究[J].国际眼科杂志,2017,17(5):944-946,3.
