生态学报2017，Vol.37Issue(7)：2147-2157,11.DOI:10.5846/stxb201511182333
恢复力视角下的乡村空间演变与重构
The rural spatial evolution and reconstruction on a resilience view
摘要
Abstract
With the development goal of urban-rural intcgration and the strategic needs of new rural construction recently,reasonable reconstruction of rural production,living,and ecological space is fundamental for rural area development and transformation in China.In the present study,a major concept was emphasized,where resilience was defined as the ability of a system to maintain its original structure,characteristics,feedback,and function after absorbing interferences and experiencing changes and reconstructions.The construction of rural community resilience is determined by social economic conditions;however,more focus should be on the local economy and employment,local environmental quality,and establishing a strong social sense of belonging.At this level,the promotion of rural community resilience is intrinsic with rural production,living,and the improvement of ecological conditions,resulting in the integrated sustainable developmentof the rural economy,society,and ecology.In the present study,we emphasized and integrated a series of core concepts about resilience,such as social-ecological,rural community,and spatial resilience.A more suitable reconstruction and evolution for the Chinese rural area could be established if a deeper understanding of the correlation between these concepts is developed,with the combined resilience method from the current study.We interpreted the evolution process of the village space using the resilience concept,based on the macroscopic ecology.Simultaneously,an abstract comprehension of the rural evolution and reconstruction was performed in the present study,which could enhance the theoretical connotation of rural space evolution and reconstruction,and provide a more effective understanding of the evolutionary process and reconstruction target for the rural area.Furthermore,the present study embedded the evolutionary phase of rural space into the social-ecological adaptive cycle,which will elucidate the adaptive social-ecological cycle in the geographical research.We emphasized that rural spatial reconstruction was optimized for landscape space at the land-planning level;moreover,we need to improve the socio-ecological resilience and develop the rural spatial reconstruction from the perspective of rural spatial evolution mechanisms.Under a resilience framework,we should construct an intensive and efficient rural production space based on rural economic resilience,and develop a comfortable living space relying on social resilience.The ecological space should also be optimized based on the ecological resilience,and these could be identified as a suitable way to reconstruct the rural space.Based on the dynamic characteristics of the adaptive cycle,it is necessary to strengthen the dynamic monitor for the rural spatial reconstruction process in future research.The critical threshold of socio-ecological evolution under the transformation of rural development should also be quantified in further research.关键词
乡村空间演变/乡村空间重构/恢复力/社会-生态系统/适应性循环Key words
rural spatial evolution/rural spatial reconstruction/resilience/social-ecological system/adaptive cycle引用本文复制引用
张甜,刘焱序,王仰麟..恢复力视角下的乡村空间演变与重构[J].生态学报,2017,37(7):2147-2157,11.基金项目
国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2014BAL01B01E) （2014BAL01B01E）
