生态学报2017，Vol.37Issue(7)：2403-2414,12.DOI:10.5846/stxb201601040014
基于公平与效率视角的中国大陆生态福祉及生态-经济效率评价
Evaluation of ecological well-being and eco-economic efficiency in the Chinese mainland: From the perspective of justice and efficiency
摘要
Abstract
Terminal products and services that human beings directly acquire or enjoy from ecosystems are defined as ecological well-being,based on the theory of ecosystem services.The relevant characterization methods were established based on the perspective of justice and efficiency.The current study analyzed the spatial and temporal pattern of per capita ecological well-being and eco-economic efficiency from 2001 to 2013 in the Chinese mainland provinces.The results indicated that during the period studied,inter-provincial per capita ecological well-being of Chinese mainland ranged between 0.798 and 0.806,which represents a state of extreme inequality;the standard deviation of inter-provincial ecoeconomic efficiency ranged from 2.110 to 7.716,indicating the absolute difference was relatively high.The Chinese mainland inter-provincial per capita ecological well-being,as well as eco-economic efficiency indicated an inconspicuous tendency of overall convergence (σ-convergence) during the 13 years studied.The per capita ecological well-being showed an absolute β-convergence with a low rate of 0.16％,whereas the eco-economic efficiency showed conditionalβ-convergence with being driven by significant advancements in science and technology and input from scientific research.Spatially we found that Chinese mainland per capita ecological well-being and eco-economic efficiency exhibited spatial heterogeneity in the northwestern and southeastern directions between the " HU line." Their centers were located in Qinghai (5.76 m per year to the northwest) and Anhui (3.95 m per year to the northwest),respectively.With the background of high-consumption and high-pollution industries gradually moving to the mid-western area,we should strike a balance between ecological protection and economic development,based on the perspective of justice and efficiency,and promote the common improvement of eco-economic efficiency of the western region and per capita ecological well-being of the eastern.关键词
系统生态学/人类福祉/实证分析/时空异质性/公平与效率Key words
ecosystems ecology/human well-being/empirical analysis/temporal and spatial heterogeneity/justice and efficiency引用本文复制引用
臧正,邹欣庆,吴雷,宋翘楚,吴小伟,于雯雯..基于公平与效率视角的中国大陆生态福祉及生态-经济效率评价[J].生态学报,2017,37(7):2403-2414,12.基金项目
国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2013CB956503) （2013CB956503）
国家自然科学基金划资助项目(41471431) （41471431）
