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邻近作物分布格局与地膜覆盖种植对马铃薯甲虫种群动态的影响

李超 丁新华 王小武 郭文超 吐尔逊·阿合买提 何江

新疆农业科学2017,Vol.54Issue(1):117-123,7.
新疆农业科学2017,Vol.54Issue(1):117-123,7.DOI:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2017.01.015

邻近作物分布格局与地膜覆盖种植对马铃薯甲虫种群动态的影响

Effect of Neighboring Crops Distribution Patterns and Film Mulching on the Population Dynamics of Colorado Potato Beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata in Xinjiang

李超 1丁新华 2王小武 3郭文超 4吐尔逊·阿合买提 2何江2

作者信息

  • 1. 新疆农业大学农学院/农林有害生物监测与安全防控重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830052
  • 2. 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830000
  • 3. 石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子832003
  • 4. 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所,乌鲁木齐830091
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective] The study focuses on clarifying the role of neighboring crops distribution patterns and plastic film mulching cultivation in ecological regulation of Colorado potato beetle.[Method] The present study compared the differences of Colorado potato beetle population in potato fields accompanied by different adjacent crops in existing cropping patterns.[Result] There were basically the same population dynamic patterns among different potato fields with other different kinds of adjacent crops,but there were significant differences among their population amount of Colorado potato beetle.Near the previous year's potato fields,the fields were damaged seriously,but the damage levels would be reduced with increasing distance between the potato fields.[Conclusion] Planting different kinds of crops influences the population dynamic of Colorado potato beetle to a certain extent and the ecological control of the Colorado potato beetle population can be carried out by adjusting the planting pattern.

关键词

马铃薯甲虫/邻近生境/种群动态/轮作/覆膜种植

Key words

Leptinotarsa decemlineata/neighboring habitat/population dynamics/crop rotation/Plastic film mulching cultivation

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李超,丁新华,王小武,郭文超,吐尔逊·阿合买提,何江..邻近作物分布格局与地膜覆盖种植对马铃薯甲虫种群动态的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2017,54(1):117-123,7.

基金项目

Supported by Guangdong Province science and technology plan (2014A020209067) and NSFC (31660545)广东省科技计划“新疆景观特征对马铃薯甲虫扩散的影响及其对策研究”(2014A020209067) (2014A020209067)

国家自然科学基金“荒漠绿洲生境对马铃薯甲虫种群扩散的影响机制”(31660545) (31660545)

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