中国感染控制杂志2017，Vol.16Issue(4)：303-306,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9638.2017.04.003
烟台市感染疾病科住院患者及家属手卫生现况调查
Hand hygiene status among inpatients and their families in infectious diseases departments in Yantai City
孙乃红 1杨建 1宋平2
作者信息
- 1. 烟台市中心血站,山东烟台 264003
- 2. 烟台市传染病医院,山东烟台 264001
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the status of hand hygiene(HH) among patients hospitalized in departments of infectious diseases and their families in Yantai City, and provide reference for HH intervention.Methods Patients and their families(n=221) in departments of infectious diseases of secondary and above levels of hospitals as well as infectious diseases hospitals in Yantai in July-August 2015 were selected for questionnaire survey, education and implementation status of HH were investigated;hand bacteriological sampling was performed on some patients and their families (n=62) to investigate effect of hand-washing.Results 61.99% of patients and their families had received verbal HH education, only 18.55% indicated to have seen health care workers(HCWs) to perform the six step hand-washing method;50.68% of the respondents didn't understand the six step hand-washing method, and 85.52% never performed the six step hand-washing, the main reason is that they didn't know how to perform.93.21% of patients(n=206) and their families believed that hand-washing was important.The cognition of HH opportunities in daily life was relatively higher(61.54%-94.51%),and in hospital environment was relatively lower(36.15%-49.23%),only 36.15% of the families washed hands before left the hospital.Unqualified rate of detection results of sampling of hands of patients with infectious diseases and their families was 83.87%.Conclusion Patients with infectious diseases and their families are deficient in HH knowledge and behavior, medical institutions should carry out systematic and standard HH education to reduce the risk of healthcare-associated infection.关键词
患者/家属/手卫生/洗手/菌落总数/医院感染Key words
patient/families/hand hygiene/hand-washing/bacterial colony/healthcare-associated infection分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
孙乃红,杨建,宋平..烟台市感染疾病科住院患者及家属手卫生现况调查[J].中国感染控制杂志,2017,16(4):303-306,4.
