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舰船人—机—环系统工程研究综述

张玉梅

中国舰船研究2017,Vol.12Issue(2):41-48,8.
中国舰船研究2017,Vol.12Issue(2):41-48,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3185.2017.02.005

舰船人—机—环系统工程研究综述

A review of warship man-machine-environment system engineering

张玉梅1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国舰船研究设计中心,湖北武汉430064
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Warship Man-Machine-Environment System Engineering (MMESE) is an integral part of the overall design, and its design principles were proposed according to safety, efficiency, comfort and pleasure. The typical characteristics of MMESE are summarized. The operating environment is extremely terrible on long voyages. High level collaboration is required due to the complex task system and large manpower demand. Owing to the dense computer interface information, the mental cognitive burden on the crew is heavy. The MMESE technology system is divided into four parts: man-machine coordinated, man-environment coordinated, the evaluation of man-machine-environment characteristics and the ergonomic simulation. Based on the MMESE development venation in this paper, the overseas and domestic research statuses are expounded. Interactive optimization can be realized according to the following aspects: researching the basic human characteristics of the crew, applying this to the warship's overall design, and formulating relevant ergonomic standards and norms. Next, Human System Integration (HSI) professional engineering was introduced comprehensively into the marines in order to achieve an optimal system. On this basis, we completed the future development trend analysis. All these studies and results have some reference meaning for guiding the integrated optimization of warships as a whole, downsizing the manpower and improving efficiency.

关键词

舰船/人—机—环系统工程/人机工程/人因工程/工效学/技术体系

Key words

warship/Man-Machine-Environment System Engineering (MMESE)/man-machine engineering/human factors engineering/ergonomics/technology system

分类

交通工程

引用本文复制引用

张玉梅..舰船人—机—环系统工程研究综述[J].中国舰船研究,2017,12(2):41-48,8.

基金项目

国家部委基金资助项目 ()

中国舰船研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1673-3185

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