作物研究2017，Vol.31Issue(2)：138-141,4.DOI:10.16848/j.cnki.issn.1001-5280.2017.02.09
湘西烟区烤烟三种移栽方式效益研究
Study on the Profits of Three Kinds of Tobacco Transplanting Methods in Xiangxi Region
摘要
Abstract
In order to explore the effect of different transplanting methods on the efficiency of tobacco planting in Xiangxi mountain area,and to meet the work reduction requirement,a tracking investigation was conducted in La'er mountain tobacco region,Fenghuang,Xiangxi during 2013-2015.The result showed that the profit of tobacco planting was influenced significantly by labor cost.The total cost of no-tillage cultivation was the lowest,which was 6840 yuan/hm2 less than that of down-film transplant.In 2013,the highest profit of no-tillage cultivation was 21 563.7 yuan/hm2,which was 5627.1 yuan/hm2 and 6647.7 yuan/hm2 higher than those of well-cellar style transplanting and down-film transplant respectively.In 2014,the highest profit was well-cellar style transplanting,which was 5688.3 yuar/hm2 and 4938.5 yuar/hm2 higher than that of no-tillage cultivation and down-film transplant nearly.In 2015,the highest profit was also well-cel lar style transplanting,which was about 14 301.6 yuan/hm2 and 3419.9 yuan/hm2 higher than that of no-tillage cultivation and down-film transplant.Therefore,it is suggested that no-tillage cultivation should be selected in the first year,and then well-cellar style transplanting continually in the next year.In this way,it can not only ensure products and qualities of the tobacco,but also reduce the cost,improve field usage rate and increase farmer's profit.关键词
烤烟/移栽方式/成本/收益/湘西烟区Key words
tobacco/transplant method/cost/profit/Xiangxi region分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
滕凯,朱三荣,陈前锋,巢进,田峰..湘西烟区烤烟三种移栽方式效益研究[J].作物研究,2017,31(2):138-141,4.基金项目
湖南省烟草公司湘西自治州公司科技项目. （）
