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矮化密植苹果树节水灌溉研究

王颖 王永超

安徽农业科学2017,Vol.45Issue(10):41-44,4.
安徽农业科学2017,Vol.45Issue(10):41-44,4.

矮化密植苹果树节水灌溉研究

Study on Water-saving Irrigation of Compact Shortened Apple Tree

王颖 1王永超2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京林业大学林学院,北京100083
  • 2. 北京林学会,北京 100029
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective] To improve the irrigation water use efficiency of fruit trees in Beijing,and provide basis for the design and application of trace irrigation system.[Method] Through laboratory experiment and field application,the effects of different irrigation amount on irrigating dwarfing close planting apple trees were compared.[Result] The ratio of vertical wetting front to horizontal wetting front increased with the growth of irrigation time.The soil water content at different depths showed the law of increasing first,then decreasing and then increasing.The law of soil water content in the same layers was that the irrigation quota for 12 L/h treatment (H1) was higher than the irrigation quota of 10 L/h (H2).The height growth of H1 was larger,the growth of base diameter and crown width of H2 was larger.[Conclusion] When the amount of irrigation decrease by 20%,growth of trees will not be affected as well as to achieve water-saving irrigation purposes.

关键词

痕量灌溉/湿润峰/土壤含水量

Key words

Trace irrigation/Wetting front/Soil water content

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王颖,王永超..矮化密植苹果树节水灌溉研究[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(10):41-44,4.

基金项目

中国绿色碳汇基金会项目"大都市周边城市森林——密云林业碳汇与森林疗养基地及其配套工程示范" ()

北京市科委绿色通道项目"痕量灌溉在果园及平原造林中的示范应用"(Z141100006014061). (Z141100006014061)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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