临床与病理杂志2017，Vol.37Issue(2)：345-352,8.DOI:10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2017.02.021
全髋关节置换术后患者主要照顾者的负担及其影响因素
Burden of main caregivers for total hip replacement postoperative patients and the influence factors
姚璇娟 1范梅霞 1张丽霞 1蔡惠如1
作者信息
- 1. 南方医科大学珠江医院骨科中心,广州510280
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objectives:To survey the burden of the main caregivers of total hip replacement (THR) postoperative patients and to discuss the related influence factors.Methods:The self-designed general condition questionnaire targeting patients and caregivers,patients' self-nursing scale (ADL),psychological capital scale,social support revalued scale (SRSS) and caregiver burden inventory (CBI) were adopted for 120 THR patients in our hospital and their caregivers.Results:The CBI score of the main caregivers of THR patients was 45.82± 12.77;this score indicated health risk burden.The CBI score of the patients was negatively correlated with social support score,objective support and its availability score,psychological capital score and gratitude & dedication dimension score (P＜0.05).As indicated by the multiple regression analysis results,the influence factors of caregivers' burden were as follows:patients' self-care ability,caregivers' age,family per-capita monthly income,caring time,gratitude & dedication,objective support and its availability (P＜0.001).They together could explain 61.8％ of the variance variation amount.Conclusion:The caregivers of THR patients have obvious care burden.Therefore,the dinical medical staff should work out targeted intervention scheme considering the personality characteristics of the patients and caregivers and mobilize the social support force to lighten the caregivers' care burden.关键词
全髋关节置换术/照顾者/压力负荷/影响因素Key words
hip replacement/caregivers/pressure load/influence factors引用本文复制引用
姚璇娟,范梅霞,张丽霞,蔡惠如..全髋关节置换术后患者主要照顾者的负担及其影响因素[J].临床与病理杂志,2017,37(2):345-352,8.
