交通信息与安全2017，Vol.35Issue(2)：1-8,8.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1674-4861.2017.02.001
水上交通事故中人为因素研究综述
A Review on Human Factors in Maritime Accidents
摘要
Abstract
75%-96% of maritime accidents are caused by human factors.It is thus vital for navigation safety to explore the relationship between physical or physiological state and operational errors during seafarers′ operations on board.This paper introduces contents of human factors in maritime accidents, and measurements of human factors, e.g.electroencephalography (EEG) and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIFS).Studies on physiological signals and human factors are reviewed.Relationships among neurophysiologic data changes, workload, attention, stress and fatigue of seafarers are elaborated.Ultimately, the prospect of human factor studies is discussed.It tends to study seafarers′ behavior, force-warning human failures, optimization of crews training systems, and improvement of duty system based on neurophysiologic data.It is significance to help decrease human errors in maritime accidents and enhances safety of shipping.关键词
交通安全/水路运输/人为因素/工作负荷/生理状态Key words
transport safety/waterway transport/human factors/workloads/physiological state分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
范诗琪,严新平,张金奋,张笛..水上交通事故中人为因素研究综述[J].交通信息与安全,2017,35(2):1-8,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目(项目号:51609194)资助 （项目号:51609194）
