护理学报2017，Vol.24Issue(7)：30-34,5.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2017.07.030
晚期癌症患者尊严现状及影响因素研究
Dignity of Patients with Advanced Cancer and Its Influence Factors
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the status quo of dignity in patients with advanced cancer and its influence factors. Methods General Information Questionnaire ,Patient Dignity Inventory (PDI), European Organization for Research of Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 Chinese Version (EORTC-QLQ-C30) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) were adopted to investigate 150 advanced cancer patients. Pearson correlation and multiple stepwise regression were used to explore the influencing factors. Results The dignity score of 94 out of 150 cases of terminal cancer patients was more than 50 and the incidence rate of obvious loss of dignity was 62.7%. The main influence factors of the dignity were emotional function, role function, anxiety, cancer metastasis, quality of health, and financial difficulties ( P<0.05). Conclusion The dignity of patients with advanced cancer is damaged in some degrees, and the incidence rates of anxiety and depression are high. The major influencing factors of dignity in advanced cancer patients involve psychological, medical, and economic conditions. More attention should be paid to the dignity of terminal cancer patients with emotional disorder, role maladjustment, poor holistic health and economic difficulties and specific measures to protect the dignity of patients with advanced cancer should be taken.关键词
癌症/尊严/焦虑/抑郁/生命质量/影响因素Key words
cancer/dignity/anxiety/depression/quality of life/influencing factor分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
曹艳梅,薛云珍,葛国靖,牛润桂,辛丽艳,于静..晚期癌症患者尊严现状及影响因素研究[J].护理学报,2017,24(7):30-34,5.基金项目
中美宗教文化心理学项目(FS06XYZ) （FS06XYZ）
