摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate smoking behavior in medical students and their attitude of a university in Qingdao in order to provide a basis for formulation and implementation of the strategy of anti-smoking health education.Methods Employing stratified cluster random sampling method,465 students of a medical college were extracted,a survey was conducted using GHPS Questionnaire.Results The total smoking rate was 16.7 ％,that of male was 28.2 ％ and female was 0.8％,the difference was statistically significant (x2 =57.012,P＜0.05).Of the students surveyed,41.0％ of them ever experienced or tried to smoke,the difference in that between genders and different grades was significant (x2 =60.847,57.470;P ＜ 0.05);4.1％ of the students had an intention to quit smoking,the difference in that between genders was significant (x2 =13.808,P＜0.05);41.0％ of the students thought that hospitals and schools should ban smoking,the difference in the view between different genders and different grades was significant (x2 =6.679,11.902;P ＜ 0.05);68.5 ％ of the student s had learned knowledge on smoking harmful to health,the difference was significant between different genders and between grades (x2 =65.527,P ＜0.05) and 6.4％ of the students had received formal training for smoking cessation,the difference between different genders and between grades was significant (x2-12.568,37.176;P＜0.05).Conclusion In order to reduce the actual smoking rate of medical students in a university of Qingdao,anti-smoking health education should be strengthened,targeting mainly on junior boy students.关键词
学生,医科/吸烟/吸烟戒断/健康教育Key words
students, medical/smoking/tobacco use cessation/health education分类
医药卫生
