四川精神卫生2017，Vol.30Issue(2)：168-174,7.DOI:10.11886/j.issn.1007-3256.2017.02.017
天水市城市与农村普通人群精神卫生知识知晓率及对精神疾病的态度
Investigation of the awareness rate of mental health knowledge and attitude about mental illness in urban and rural general population
摘要
Abstract
Objective To compare the awareness rate of mental health knowledge and attitude about mental illness in urban and rural general population in Tianshui city.Methods 1 000 subjects from rural and 500 subjects from urban were selected by stratified multistage cluster random sampling method during March 1 to April 30, 2016, who lived in Tianshui and were greater than or equal to 15 years old.All questionnaires including the Awareness Rate of Mental Health Knowledge and Mental Illness which Prevention of General Population, the Cases Quiz and the Attitude to Mental Illness came from the Mental Health Indicator Survey Assessment were used to investigate.Results 485 subjects in urban area and 968 subjects in rural area completed the investigation.The awareness rate of mental health knowledge in urban general population was higher than the rural general population (88.2% vs.65.4%, χ2=99.89, P<0.01).The attitude toward mental illness in urban samples were better than the rural samples [(36.74±6.43) vs.(35.83±7.62), t=2.27, P<0.05].The awareness rates of depression, schizophrenia characterized by positive syndrome, manic disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder in urban samples was higher than the rural samples (35.5% vs.30.2%, 40.2% vs.31.1%, 65.4% vs.41.9%, 77.1% vs.39.1%, χ2=3.92, 11.93, 70.88, 187.49, P<0.05 or 0.01).The awareness rate of schizophrenia characterized by negative syndrome had no statistic difference between urban samples and rural samples (12.3% vs.14.3%, χ2=0.59, P>0.05).Conclusion The awareness rate of mental health knowledge of rural population in Tianshui city is lower than urban population.And the awareness rates of depression, schizophrenia characterized by positive syndrome, manic disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder in rural population are lower than the urban.So the attitude toward mental illness of general population in rural population need to be improved, the propaganda and education about knowledge of mental health should be strengthened.关键词
精神卫生/知晓率/态度/现况调查Key words
Mental health/Awareness rate/Attitude/Inventory survey分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王小全,牛慧明,李刚,丁志杰,范多智,张永录,马素杰,魏民,罗龙,周海晓..天水市城市与农村普通人群精神卫生知识知晓率及对精神疾病的态度[J].四川精神卫生,2017,30(2):168-174,7.基金项目
中央补助地方重性精神疾病管理治疗项目 （）
