新疆农业科学2017，Vol.54Issue(3)：574-584,11.DOI:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2017.03.023
新疆花生生产现状、趋势及发展对策研究
Present Situation, Existing Problems and Development Strageties of Peanut Production in Xinjiang
摘要
Abstract
[Objective] To analyze the existing problems in peanut production in China,and suggest countermeasures for future development of peanut industry in Xinjiang.[Method]Relevant research materials of peanut production in China and Xinjiang in recent years were collected and the recent status and characteristics of peanut production in Xinjiang were reviewed and summarized.[Result]China is a big peanut producing country in the world.Peanut planting area ranks the second in the world and the total production ranks the first in the world.Peanut in China has a variety of types,wide distribution,cultivation system diversification,etc.Oil crops in Xinjiang include rapeseed,sunflower,sesame,safflower,peanut,sesame,etc,and peanut planting area is relatively small.Currently,scientific research on peanut has been done little in Xinjiang,which mainly focused on the introduction,screening of varieties resources and high-yield cultivation techniques and has not yet formed a sound scientific research and promotion system.At present,the main problems in Xinjiang peanut production mainly include mixed varieties,low overall mechanization level,uneven regional development and deep processing is backward.Relevant departments were recommended to increase attention to peanut industry development in Xinjiang,strengthen study on peanut varieties and cultivation techniques,improve the research and development level of mechanization technology,widen the publicity and promotion of excellent variety and technology and encourage the development of peanut deep processing industry.[Conclusion]Xinjiang is beneficial to the cultivation of peanut in the aspects of climate,soil and trade environment.With the adjustment of national planting structure,planting peanut in Xinjiang has a good development prospect,which not only can improve the self-sufficiency rate of domestic edible oil and economic benefit of farmers but also can make full use of land resources in Xinjiang and improve the ecological environment and create good ecological benefits.关键词
新疆地区/花生/生产现状/存在问题/发展对策Key words
Xinjiang region/peanut/production status/existing problems/development countermeasures分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
石必显,朱明成,王起才,顾元国,贾东海,于伯成,李强..新疆花生生产现状、趋势及发展对策研究[J].新疆农业科学,2017,54(3):574-584,11.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目"高产优质花生新品种筛选与高产栽培研究"(2016B01008-2) （2016B01008-2）
新疆维吾尔自治区农业科技推广与服务项目"新疆三种特色经济作物优良品种及其高产栽培技术集成示范与推广"Supported by Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Key Research and Development Project"Selection of high yield and high quality peanut varieties and high yield cultivation" (2016B01008-2),Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Agricultural Science and Technology Extension and Service Project"Demonstration and Promotion of Three Kinds of Special Economic Crops Excellent Variety and Their High Yield Cultivation Techniques in Xinjiang" （2016B01008-2）
