中国感染控制杂志2017，Vol.16Issue(3)：251-253,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9638.2017.03.016
医务人员血源性病原体职业暴露调查
Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens among health care workers
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the characteristics and risk factors of occupationai exposure to bloodborne pathogens among health care workers (HCWs),and evaluate prevention and treatment countermeasures.Methods Record Form for Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens Among Health Care Workers was used for retrospective survey on the occurrence of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens in a hospital between January 1,2013 and December 31,2015.Results A total of 246 cases of blood/body fluid occupational exposure occurred.The main occupational exposure population were nurses (n =95,38.62％);occupational exposure mainly occurred in wards(n =148,60.16％);the main mode of occupational exposure was sharp injury(n =219,89.02 ％);the main opportunity of occupational exposure of HCWs was surgical accident(n =69,28.05 ％);the main exposure source was hepatitis B virus(n =123,50.00 ％);none of HCWs developed infection after local treatment and prophylactic medication.Conclusion Medical institutions should strengthen the training for HCWs about occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens,enhance protection awareness,standardize operation procedures,and improve working environment,so as to minimize the occurrence of occupational exposure.关键词
医务人员/职业暴露/血源性病原体/防护Key words
health care worker/occupational exposure/bloodborne pathogen/protection分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
游灿青,罗光英,查筑红,程永素,王敏,黄冰,王平,冷应蓉..医务人员血源性病原体职业暴露调查[J].中国感染控制杂志,2017,16(3):251-253,3.基金项目
贵州省科技厅社会公关计划基金资助项目(黔科合SY字[2013]3176号) （黔科合SY字[2013]3176号）
